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About Deep Creek Lake

Deep Creek Lake
is located in Garrett County, the westernmost county in Maryland
with a land area of approximately 423,680 acres or 662 square miles.
Garrett County has a population of 29,846 according to the 2000
census, and is the least densely populated county in Maryland.
Oakland is the county seat. The county lies entirely within the
Allegheny Plateau, a physiographic area which is characterized by
deep forests, diverse wildlife, and rich river valleys. These
natural resources combined with a close proximity to major
metropolitan areas such as Pittsburgh, Washington, and Baltimore,
attract a wide variety of recreational users. Deep Creek Lake is
Western Maryland's premier tourist destination.
The Lake was
created in 1925 when the Deep Creek hydroelectric project was
constructed. The land which was flooded by construction of the dam
as well as many properties surrounding the newly created lake had
been acquired by the power company. Eventually, the Pennsylvania
Electric Company (Penelec) began divesting itself of some of the
real estate surrounding the lake, although a buffer zone around the
lake was retained. Over the next few decades, the Deep Creek Lake
region developed as a recreational resort region. In 1968, Penelec
was issued a license to operate the facility by the Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission (FERC). Penelec, as the lake owner, had
established corporate policies and procedures for managing
recreation and access to Deep Creek Lake. In 1980, the State of
Maryland agreed to take over management of recreation and access at
Deep Creek Lake. Lake management regulations were promulgated
through a public process beginning in 1981 and were updated in 1986,
1988, 1989 and 2000. These regulations are still in effect and
provide the basis for the Department of Natural Resources (DNR) lake
management operations.
On September
26, 1991, FERC determined that the Federal government should not
maintain jurisdiction over the Deep Creek Lake project. The State of
Maryland issued a water appropriation permit in 1994 to guide the
maintenance of lake levels and discharges for hydro-electric
generation as well as recreational activities in the Youghiogheny
River.
In 1999,
General Public Utility, Inc (GPU), Penelec's holding corporation,
and the State of Maryland entered into negotiations for the transfer
of the lake bottom, buffer zone properties and certain other parcels
owned by the power company. The sale of these areas to the State of
Maryland was completed in 2000 for $17 million. The dam, intake,
tunnel and power plant were not acquired by the State. General
Public Utility eventually sold these assets to Sithe Energy. During
its 2000 session, as the sale was being finalized, the Maryland
General Assembly passed legislation to guide future management of
Deep Creek Lake.
The new law
enacted by the General Assembly established a Deep Creek Lake Policy
and Review Board (PRB). The PRB is required to meet a minimum of
four times per year and is charged with advising DNR on matters
relating to lake fees, budget and management. All fee and regulation
changes must be approved by the PRB. In addition, the PRB and DNR
were mandated to develop a Deep Creek Lake Recreation and Land Use
Plan by June 2001 that provides for the wise use, protection and
management of the natural and recreational resources of Deep Creek
Lake. It was specified that the Deep Creek Lake Recreation and Land
Use Plan address, at a minimum, the following items: Lake Water
Quality, Shoreline and Buffer Area, Adjacent Land Use, Zoning,
Carrying Capacity, Visitor Access, Recreation Areas, Commercial
Uses, Private Uses and the Recreational Activities of fishing,
boating, docking, hiking, water sports, scenic appreciation and
interpretive programs.
Deep Creek Lake Information & Links:
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